No precise fit to your question, but a student who posted someone else's article in an online forum is facing trial.
EDIT in response to comment:
A personal account by the student states "Although I was not the first or the only one (the document was in several sites already), for sharing knowledge –recognizing the authorship–, now the author advances a criminal case against me for “violation of economic rights and related rights.” I was told that this could result in jail sentence of 4 to 8 years."
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